I think the study is flawed.
First, they did not control for the type of calcium study subjects took. There is a big difference between calcium citrate and calcium carbonate. It is possible that one type of calcium would increase the risk for heart attacks but another would not, just like calcium carbonate increases the risk of kidney stones while calcium citrate actually decreases the risk of kidney stones.
As far as I can tell, they also didn't control for the health of the subjects. I am wondering if people with health problems are more likely to take supplements than those without health problems. It would make sense to me that people with health problems would be more likely to have heart attacks, so if the group taking supplements had poorer health in general, the results would be skewed.
One thought that occurred to me is that people that have been told they have osteoporosis may be more likely to take calcium supplements. Vitamin D deficiency can lead to osteoporosis, and it can also cause heart disease. I wonder if that might have been a factor.
Kelly
Disclaimer: I am not a doctor and do not play one on TV. I've done a lot of research on vitamins but am not qualified to give medical advice. I'm happy to share my research with you, but you should see a health care professional if you want medical advice.
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