Strength Training Demystified
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Why is strength training so important? During weight loss, you may lose some muscle along with the fat if you're not active. And with less muscle, your body burns fewer calories, which means you need to eat less to prevent weight regain. |
Easy Does It However, you don't need to become a gym rat to benefit from strength training, also known as resistance exercises. "You can begin to see results with just two or three 20-minute sessions a week," Cory says.
Cory recommends doing a series of resistance exercises to challenge all your major muscle groups. For beginners, universal weight machines are a good way to go, too. The machines encourage proper form and reduce the risk of injury. And they make it easy to manipulate the amount of weight you're lifting. Certain machines also allow you to work several muscle groups (such as your shoulders, arms and abs) simultaneously. Ask a trainer at your gym to show you the ropes before you begin.
Start with 1 to 2 pounds of weight and do a single set of 5 to 10 repetitions of each exercise. Use slow, controlled movements that follow through the full range of motion. Gradually increase the number of reps or add another set. "When you can do 10 reps in good form, you're ready to increase the weight a little, but no more than five percent at a time," Cory says.
For a well-rounded fitness routine, get at least 30 minutes of heart-pumping aerobic exercise, such as brisk walking, three to five days a week, McArdle advises. To protect yourself from injury, be sure to warm up for about five minutes beforehand and cool down with a few minutes of stretching afterward. Warm-ups and cool-downs are important, no matter what type of exercise you're doing.
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