Does WLS ruin your metabolism?
on 9/22/11 6:52 am
DS is the most metabolically active of the WLS types. It lowers ghrelin and has malabsorption of calories so that 2000 in isn't 2000 digested and used.
Second most active is the VSG. It's enough more metabolically active than RnY that VSGers tend to lose as much as RnYer even though we don't have malabsorption. VSGers get a major reduction in ghrelin while the ghrelin reduction with RnY is more variable -- some don't get any, some get some but not as much as with VSG.
Lapband is the worst. In one study, lap band patients had 2x as much ghrelin post-op as pre-op! There is hunger control with the lapband but it requires getting to the "sweet spot" in your band and not everyone experiences that.
Also note that ghrelin is just one of many hormones involved in the role of hunger and satiety. The metabolic affect, particularly its effect on insulin sensitivity, that the DS surgery provides is what truly gives satiety (rather than just the removal of much of the ghrelin hormone with the sleeve).
I know you have a sleeve, but try to imagine that you have a pouch instead. So you have a pouch that needs to be filled in order to feel full, but you also have a blind stomach that produces ghrelin. So as you fill your pouch your blind stomach is producing ghrelin, and so you never feel full. Imagine your pouch being full, yet you are still manufacturing the hunger hormone like crazy. This is why RNYers complain of having an endless pouch. They can fill it, even stuff it, but that ghrelin hormone makes it so they never feel satiety. I guess this is what the surgeon you spoke to was referring to as two seperate hunger signals, the pouch and blind stomach.
But again, there is also the metabolic factor as well. The RNY has a very mild and temporary effect on metabolism as is its effect on satiety mild and temporary (in comparison to the DS).
on 9/22/11 8:45 am - Califreakinfornia , CA
DS is the most metabolically active of the WLS types. It lowers ghrelin and has malabsorption of calories so that 2000 in isn't 2000 digested and used.
Second most active is the VSG. It's enough more metabolically active than RnY that VSGers tend to lose as much as RnYer even though we don't have malabsorption. VSGers get a major reduction in ghrelin while the ghrelin reduction with RnY is more variable -- some don't get any, some get some but not as much as with VSG.
Lapband is the worst. In one study, lap band patients had 2x as much ghrelin post-op as pre-op! There is hunger control with the lapband but it requires getting to the "sweet spot" in your band and not everyone experiences that.
Also note that ghrelin is just one of many hormones involved in the role of hunger and satiety. The metabolic affect, particularly its effect on insulin sensitivity, that the DS surgery provides is what truly gives satiety (rather than just the removal of much of the ghrelin hormone with the sleeve).
I know you have a sleeve, but try to imagine that you have a pouch instead. So you have a pouch that needs to be filled in order to feel full, but you also have a blind stomach that produces ghrelin. So as you fill your pouch your blind stomach is producing ghrelin, and so you never feel full. Imagine your pouch being full, yet you are still manufacturing the hunger hormone like crazy. This is why RNYers complain of having an endless pouch. They can fill it, even stuff it, but that ghrelin hormone makes it so they never feel satiety. I guess this is what the surgeon you spoke to was referring to as two seperate hunger signals, the pouch and blind stomach.
But again, there is also the metabolic factor as well. The RNY has a very mild and temporary effect on metabolism as is its effect on satiety mild and temporary (in comparison to the DS).
So how would that theory work for the lap band, being that the lower stomach is not " blind "?
I know we all love our VSGs and our DSes but you guys act like no one experiences hunger control with any other surgery and that's not true. From what I've seen on the boards and what I know about the science, I do think hunger control is more of a "sure thing" with DS and VSG because removing the part of the stomach that makes ghrelin makes it much harder to produce it in large quantities (it's still made in the intestines so it's not like we don't have any).
But, as was said by someone else, more than ghrelin is involved. It's the hormone we understand the best but there are other factors. That's why band patients can have hunger control even though one study showed them having 2x the ghrelin as pre-op.
Scientists haven't quite figured out how all this stuff works but they currently believe that when our pouches/pre-stomaches/sleeves stretch out when we eat, this sends a signal up the vagus nerve that tells our brain we are full. All the surgeries have that mechanism no matter what it going on with ghrelin.
HW - 225 SW - 191 GW - 132 CW - 122
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HW - 225 SW - 191 GW - 132 CW - 122
Visit my blog at Fatty Fights Back Become a Fan on Facebook!
Starting BMI 40-ish or less? Join the LightWeights
There are a few things I would like to tell you. First, visit the Revisions board. Second, "with a grain of salt" look at the surgery dates of the people replying. Some of them are in the 'weight-loss' window, or the 'honeymoon' phase. Look at the replies from people who are further out from surgery and have lived with it for over 3 years. Wisdom comes from time lived with weight loss surgery.
I can honestly say the with the RNY over 9 1/2 years ago, I have been looking into a revision to the DS. Even though I have maintained 50% of my initial weight loss (gained up to 230, but now sitting at right below 250).......................... I am "STILL" considered a "success".
Good luck on your journey!!!!!
-Jamie in Alaska
RNY 2/26/2002 DS 12/29/2011
HW 317 SW 263 BMI 45.1
SW 298 CW 192 BMI 32.9~60% EWL
LW 151 in 2003
TT 4/9/2003
Normal BMI 24.8 is my GOAL!!!
GBP (RNY) 2/26/02 298 lbs, TT 4/9/03 151 lbs, DS 12/29/11
HW 317 SW 263 BMI 45.1/CW 192 BMI 32.9/GW 145 ~ Normal BMI 24.8
**Revision Journey started 3/2009 Approved 12/12/11**
Today, nearly 8 years post-DS, I eat 2500-3000 calories a day, but only absorb a little better than half of them---let's say 1700 or so. On that amount, I'm maintaining a loss of 170 pounds, effortlessly. Pre-op, 1700 calories a day was not only MAINTAINING my current weight PLUS those 170 pounds, I was slowly gaining.
But I do take pills four times a day. MUCH easier than it was restricting myself to eating only 1700 calories. (*grin*)
Read this paper, in particular the Discussion: http://files.meetup.com/379062/DUODENAL%20SWITCH%20LONG-TERM %20RESULTS.pdf
The same principle investigator wrote this, which relates to the BPD, but the same exact metabolic mechanism is behind the DS, only with fewer side effects (because the stomach portion of the surgery is far superior):
Obes Surg. 2005 Jan;15(1):3-10.Contribution of bariatric surgery to the comprehension of morbid obesity.
Marceau P.Source
Laval Hospital, Quebec, Canada. picard.marceau@chg.ulaval.ca
Abstract
Convinced that morbid obesity was not due to food excess but rather to a metabolic disorder, we searched in the literature for data in favor of a metabolic disorder. We have found evidence in support of the thesis that the cause of morbid obesity is the inability to burn excessive caloric intake normally. It would involve the difficulty to increase heat with the amount of calories taken, which would be faulty and force fat deposition. This mechanism called dietinduced thermogenesis (DIT) allows the dispersion by heat of excessive calories to obtain energy balance. Results from bariatric surgery and particularly biliopancreatic diversion (BPD) give further support to this thesis. BPD would improve heat production to a meal (DIT) by one of these mechanisms: increased insulin sensitivity, change in intestinal hormone secretion, or chronic lipid malabsorption. Available results show that surgery, to be efficient, must change the physiology and not solely decrease food intake.
I get in over 120 grams of protein a day but it's not unusual for me to get in over 200 grams of carbs a day also. I don'****ch fat but I don't fry anything either, it's either baked or poached. I eat full fat cheese and low/no fat yogurt.
i eat in excess of 2000 calories a day, generally it's 2500. BUT I love to exercise and typically burn about 2000 calories from exercise daily and I'm maintaining with this lifestyle. If I was to decrease my exercise I would drop my calories and carbs as well.
I won't lie, I do occasionally have cheat days, where I'll eat a burger or a slice of pizza. And for me it's a good thing, as I satisfy my craving and I'm done with it. The added plus is that I have a FANTASTIC bowel movement the next day and I drop a couple of pounds! LOL

