Gall Bladder Removal

"Let's get small." - Steve Martin
"Let's get small." - Steve Martin
Post-Gallbladder removal & Diarrhea…
Here’s some info on Bile Salt Diarrhea/gall bladder post-op info that I happened to have…..Clearly not on the glossy brochure.
-------------------------------------------
Bile Salt Diarrhea is fairly rare.
Only about 5 to 10% of people having their gallbladders removed develop it. And there’s no real evidence of it being any more of a problem for WLS patients having their gallbladders removed, than non-WLS patients.
For most it goes away during the first several weeks.
If it lasts for more than the first 3 months, it is likely to be a chronic (repeating again- VERY Rare) Condition. The “good news” for those still having problems past 3 months?
It is very controllable with preparations/medications.
What causes it?
That lack of G-Bladder to store the excess produced by the liver can (in very few people) create a condition by emptying excess bile salts between meals. The extra bile salts can sometimes overpower the small intestines' ability to reabsorb them. The extra moves straight on into the colon, and the bile acts like a laxative, leading to diarrhea.
One added frustration for those just experiencing Bile Salts Diarrhea is that there is not a specific diagnostic test for this condition.
The Dr. can diagnose bile salt diarrhea by ruling out other possible causes of diarrhea such as infection, colitis, cancer, and others.
It can be disconcerting because there is not an actual “Cure” for “Bile Salt Diarrhea.”
But, there are several very effective treatments.
The most common Prescription treatment/med is cholestyramine.
On the market as- Locholest, Locholest Light, Prevalite, Questran, Questran Light.
Also a pill form called Colestid.
This is a bit of an issue for WLS patients because Cholestyramine gets in the way of, or decreases the absorption of vitamins. Usually not a problem because it can be taken at a different time (by 3 hours) from Vitamin supplements.
Some docs just recommend non-prescription, over the counter meds like Imodium in conjunction with Fiber supplements like Benefiber in order to get the non-constipation/diarrhea balance.
Since most of those 5 to 10% of folks who do have diarrhea for the first 2 to 3 weeks post gallbladder surgery, most don’t receive any prescription treatment.
The “Home-Remedy” of choice is soluble fiber.
It soothes and regulates the digestive tract, stabilizes the intestinal contractions resulting from the gastrocolic reflex, and normalizes bowel function from either extreme. That's right – soluble fiber prevents and relieves BOTH diarrhea and constipation. Nothing else in the world will do this for you.
The most common soluble fiber supplements are: Equalactin, FiberChoice, Fibersure, Benefiber, Metamucil, Konsyl, Fybogel, Citrucel, and Fibercon. Most are widely available at drug stores. Metamucil, Konsyl and Fybogel contain psyllium, Citrucel contains methylcellulose, Equalactin and Fibercon contains calcium polycarbophil, Benefiber contains wheat dextrin and both FiberChoice and Fibersure contain inulin. These supplements are available as powders that you mix with water and drink, or as caplets that are either chewable or meant to be swallowed whole with a glass of water.
If you're at all prone to bloating or gas (as many WLS Post-ops can be when eating certain foods) avoid both psyllium and inulin (the main ingredients in Metamucil, Konsyl, Fybogel, Fibersure, and FiberChoice), which can generate more gas.
Simple Apple Pectin, like “Sure Jel” –
http://www.kraftfoods.com/surejell/sj_index.html
or any of those “Home-Made Jam/Jelly” additives are the absolute best at regulating bowel movements while keeping gas output low.
How is Soluble Fiber both a laxative and anti-diarrhea solution?
The "soluble" in soluble fiber means that it dissolves in water (though it is not digested). This allows it to absorb excess liquid in the colon, preventing diarrhea by forming a thick gel and adding a great deal of bulk as it passes intact through the gut. This gel (as opposed to a watery liquid) also keeps the GI muscles stretched gently around a full colon, giving those muscles something to easily "grip" during peristaltic contractions, thus preventing the rapid transit time and explosive bowel movements of diarrhea.
By the same token, the full gel-filled colon (as opposed to a colon tightly clenched around dry, hard, impacted stools) provides the same "grip" during the muscle waves of constipation sufferers, allowing for an easier and faster transit time, and the passage of the thick wet gel also effectively relieves constipation by softening and pushing through impacted fecal matter. If you picture your colon as a tube that is squeezing through matter via regular waves of contractions, it's easy to see how a colon filled with soluble fiber gel is beneficial for both sides of the ‘irregularity’ coin.
Where does this Blah, Blah, Blah? Come from? Mom has chronic Bile Salts Diarrhea! Uses Questran Light and it’s no problem. Dad had a short bout after his gall bladder removal, but his went away after the first month.
Hope this random info helps …
Best Wishes-
Dx
Capricious; Impulsive, Semi-Predictable