Month of January
I had an EKG, Cest X-Ray, Blood testing, Cardiac Ecco, Abdominal Ultrasound and an Upper GI done. Met with the cardiologist who told me all of the tests came back and looked great! I was so nervous thinking something would be wrong.. 

I met with the Psychologist who was wonderful! The first thing she said after introducing herself was I'm not here to make any determination that you're crazy or to send doctors notes telling them you aren't ready for surgery.. I just want to go over things with you, and we did. It was a great appointment and I'm happy to have met her!

Lisa the nurse practicioner called and told me my TSH (thyroid) was an 8 in order to have surgery it has to be under a 4.  This kind of brought my spirits down because since you have to wait 2 months for blood work after being on a different dose of levoxyl I figured I wouldn't have surgery until the summer BUT I went to my primary dr. who ran the TSH blood test called the next day to tell me my TSH was a 2.58!!! I can't believe it, I'm so happy!!

 

 Month of February
I met with Shannon the nutritionist. I was told I need to lose 13lbs before surgery and the surgeon (Dr. Shore) was a stickler about it. I was given a journal, told to eat pureed foods for 2 days, 30 minutes of cardio atleast every other day and see her again on Feb 22.

I've been journaling everything (yup even the bad stuff) trying to walk or bike every day atleast 20 minutes and yoga on Saturday morning with my favorite instructor Deborah at Best Fitness in Nashua.

On Feb 16th I got a late valentines day gift... Joyce who handles insurance claims called and said....... I'M APPROVED AND I'M SCHEDULED FOR SURGERY ON MARCH 13th!!!!!

I'm excited and nervous at the same time, I want the surgery, but have the negitave thoughts of death and complications in my head... I have a rare form of Diabetes called Diabetes Insipidus (I'm missing the gland that keeps my thirst quenched) because of that I'm always thirsty and since the first few weeks post-op you drink such a small amount of liquids I question if surgery is the right step. I have an appt. with the Endocronologist so we'll see his thoughts on it... Met with the nutritionist for a follow-up and lost 8 of the 13 lbs I have to lose before 3/13. Hopefully my sciatic nerve doesn't act up so I can continue working out to lose the rest of the weight.



  Month of March
Here we go! 7 Days and counting! I went to pre-admission screening today. Wasn't very eventful I was told what time to be at the hospital, talked to anesthesia about meds during and after surgery then blood work. Surgery is scheduled for 10:30am, Monday March 13th, 7 days and still feels like its dragging!

See what I mean about time dragging?? Still 4 days to go! LOL I saw the nutrititionist yesterday and I'm all set to go for surgery! I met with the endocronologist who is fine with surgery and said they'll monitor my liquid levels the first days after surgery and will stop in to see me so now its just waiting and waitttinggg and waiittinnggggg...

Wednesday 3/15.. Here I am resting at home. My surgery was at 7:30 on 3/13 things went well! I was in ICU the first night got a good nights rest. I wasn't in much pain at all! I was moved to a regular room on Tuesday, did tons of walking and resting. The gas bubbles started late tuesday and I slept as much as I could (thanks to the morphine of course). Wednesday I was sent home feeling good. Hicups happen and feel sore, Im getting my liquids in and sleep. I found a way to tolerate the roxcicet! 2 tsp in 1 cup 1 oz water in another cup and just alternate back and forth everytime you sip the meds.

3/16- Here come the gas pains!!! I was feeling good and then took a pepcid with water. Instantly the gas pains started!! I had to take roxcicet every 4 hours just to handle the gas pain!! I couldn't move, it hurt to lay, sit, walk, etc. I slept all day with my new bestfriend, the heating pad on my stomach which seems to help sooth things to a tolerable level.

3/17- Gas still very active in my stomach feels like an explosion going off centrally in my stomach and doesn't want to come out! I started taking gas-x today which helped a little, but the pain is still there. I talked to the clinic who said the gas usually goes away after 48-72 hours and I should wait to start protein after the gas is gone. Fine with me, I'm far from hungry and can't stand the thought of ingesting a thick substance right now :( Just hope the gas goes away soon, it hurts so much!!

3/25 Life is great! I can honestly say I feel like I haven't had surgery!! I saw the doctor and nut on Friday, lost 15 lbs since surgery and advanced to stage 2 pureed foods. Let me tell you pintos and cheese from Taco Bell has never tasted this good! lol I'm still doing a protein shake to get the extra protein in and will continue for a while, but it sure is good to have real food again!! :)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Month of April
Wow, where did the month go?? Well the month was great, I'm losing which is always good. Protein shakes don't agree with me because I smell and taste the whey protein and its truely nasty! I'm still trying proteins from my sample pack I bought before surgery, hopefully one will be my favorite!

I've been eating shrimp for lunch and not only do I love it but my new stomach (yup is still a stomach! If I turn into a kangaroo THEN it will be a pouch :P) agrees with it too :)

I'm not full of energy as of yet, but I walk when the energy is there. Getting TONS of liquids in (atleast 80oz a day, but I was this way before surgery) I'm determined not to be back in the hospital for dehydration!! The nutritionist wants me to get in 60-80 gr. of protein a day, without a shake its virtually impossible (thank goodness for protein shakes)! I'm also adding fruits and veggies to my day which just adds to the bypass game of balancing liquids, foods and vitamins, but I seem to be playing well :) more of an update next month, hope you're doing well! 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Month of May
5.18.06 My energy levels have finally started to come back! The nutritionist told me to take B-12 twice a week, but since the pill bottle says it can be taken everyday and most people become B-12 deficient after surgery, needing a few B-12 shots to get their system normal I've been taking them everyday. I know it’s definitely helped with the energy level (that’s one of the ingredients in Red Bull and you see how speedy people get on that stuff right? lol).

We had major flooding the past week at my job because of the rains and had a couple days off. Of course last week it rained all week and there were days I'd try to use that as an excuse as to why I wasn't walking, BUT I've been keeping what a Dr. said on Oprah... You want to lose weight, feel good and get healthy... WALK no excuses not even if there’s a hurricane, earth quake, mudslide, monsoon, etc, etc, etc!! That has been in my head since I heard it and it’s helped! The past 2 weeks I've been walking faithfully at least 5 times a week, got on the scale this morning and lost 6lbs in a week!!! Its a great feeling, I'm seriously wanting a piece of buffalo chicken pizza at Sal's in Lowell but I'm going to hold out until I get to 199. That’s the goal I've set and no matter how bad I want it, it’s staying there til I'm 199 :D

 Six Months Post-Op...
Wow I can’t believe how fast this journey is going! I’ve past my 6 month mark, went to the doctor for my check up and things are great! All of my blood work came back fine, I’ve lost 76.5 lbs since surgery (86.5 total) and have lost a total of………… 65 inches!!!

Around month 5 I started working out more. Walking during the day at work, biking on the rail trail close to my house and yoga classes Saturday mornings. I was working out hard for a few weeks and noticed the scale wasn’t moving and here’s my theory… It took me so long to get over 600 calories a day. Known fact… when you’re under 600 calories your body goes into “starvation mode” and holds on to the calories not knowing when it will get more. Here I was I was working out, getting in enough protein but still not getting in enough calories and was losing weight slowly. I started working out less and the weight loss sped up a little.

Finally at 6 months, I was able to get more food in! Now that I’m getting in over 600 calories the weight is really coming off!! It completely stumps me that in order to get over 600 calories I have to eat things like crackers or popcorn, sugar free chocolate or 1/2 skinny cow ice cream sandwich (a full one makes me feel like I’m going to dump), but that’s what I have to do! I still haven’t had refined sugar and have no plans to! I use to have the worst sweet tooth pre-op and the first 6 months being post-op I didn’t have a thought about sweets. I can say my sweet tooth has come back a little (not even a quarter of how it use to be) but I don’t miss candy, sweets, junk food, etc!

There’s so many sugar free products out there, why risk dumping on regular sugar? The other day we went to Kimball’s Ice Cream Farm (the best ice cream in Mass), they had sugar free maple walnut ice cream and it was delicious!! I think I had about a quarter cup before I was full, the rest is in the freezer when I need a treat! I’ve found a couple recipes like sf carrot cake with cream cheese icing and a sf apple torte both were excellent! Most days I’m still doing a protein shake just to make sure I’m getting in enough.

I started losing my hair last month. The only place I notice it is in the shower and when I comb it. There’s a clump after I finish. Needless to say I added a second biotin pill to my daily regimen and bought medicated Nioxin (gold bottles). It seems to be helping as it doesn’t look like I’m losing as much. 

I notice that I’m snappy many times and I was thinking it was just me (well that and my mother notices it, she actually says she think the doctor altered my mood during surgery with an “ugly pill” lol). I read on the board and heard at a support group that because of the rapid hormone change and our fat cells dissolving so fast it affects our moods, lovely right?? So maybe mom was right about the “ugly pill”? lol Lets hope it dissolves at some point! ;) My goal is to hit 149 by New Years Eve, keep your fingers crossed for me!!



  Twelve Months Post-Op!!
A year ago I was still in thought about weight loss surgery.  Did I want to do this?  What happened if something went wrong, no longer will I be able to indulge in favorite foods..  Is the surgery worth it?  Hearing the stories about people having surgery and going back to their old habits?  Will that be me? 

I'm happy to say 12 months later none of the negatives have happen to me!  I still haven't eaten sugar, still put protein first and know how important exercise and eating healthy is!  I started walking more and it has helped keep the scale going down and down and down!  One year total loss is 122 lbs, my new weight is 138 and I'm in a size 8 pants!!

The answer to my question, can I do this, am I making the right choice??  ABSOLUTELY!! 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fourteen Months Post-Op... 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 HALF THE PERSON I USE TO BE!!! 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eighteen Months Post-Op...
Well this will be a long post, 18 months and I hit a snag.  My blood pressure started dropping for no apparent reason (or so I thought).   I saw my RNY Dr. after it started and she ran blood work and an upper GI, both came back fine.  I saw my internal medicine dr. who also ran blood work which came back fine as well.  My endo said the same thing... Tests are coming back fine, add sodium to your diet and it will raise your blood pressure.  I added sodium, it raised my blood pressure, but the "crashes" affiliated with hypoglycemia didn't stop.  

After eating, I would feel horrible, shakes would start, sweats, I'd feel like I wanted to pass out or if I hadn't eaten in a while I would feel the same symptoms so I decided to start a very detailed food journal.  In doing this, I started seeing that exactly 1.5 hours after eating white foods (potatoes, flours, rice, breads) the shakes would start, I checked my blood sugar and it was 47.  I learned about "reactive hypoglycemia" on the graduates board and immediately called the RNY Doctor and nutritionist, process of elimination, the pattern of symptoms after eating, they ruled it as Reactive Hypoglycemia (RHG).   

Reactive Hypoglycemia -  Low blood sugar or hypoglycemia usually occurs while fasting, but reactive hypoglycemia is different. This is a medical condition that occurs after a meal, usually one or three hours after eating. Not only this, but reactive hypoglycemia can also occur in people who do not suffer from diabetes.

What are the causes of reactive hypoglycemia?

The causes of reactive hypoglycemia are surrounded by a lot of controversy with some researchers suggesting that certain people maybe overly sensitive to the normal release of the hormone epinephrine that is said to carry many of the symptoms of hypoglycemia. Of course there are others who believe that deficiencies in a glucagons (a hormone that normally protects against low blood sugar) maybe the cause.

There are a few cases in which reactive hypoglycemia results because of the excessive production of insulin by the pancreas that happens because of a tumor or high numbers of insulin-producing cells. A stomach surgery or the deficiency of certain enzymes that may interfere balance between nutrient absorption and insulin secretion may also be the cause of reactive hypoglycemia.

What are the symptoms associated with reactive hypoglycemia?
Some of the symptoms are:


  • Perspiration
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Hunger
  • Nervousness
  • Irritation
  • Confusion
  • Feeling of anxiousness
  • Flushing
  • An increase in appetite
  • A feeling of weakness
  • Tiredness
  • Sleepiness

How is reactive hypoglycemia diagnosed?

A blood sugar level of less than 70mg/dL along with the symptoms will confirm the diagnosis for reactive hypoglycemia.

To diagnose reactive hypoglycemia, your doctor may follow this routine:



  • Ask you about the symptoms and signs.
  • Test your blood sugar while you are feeling the symptoms.
  • Check if the symptoms get back to normal after your blood sugar returns to 70 or above (that is, after drinking or eating).

What is the treatment for low blood sugar or reactive hypoglycemia?

Here are the steps that some health care professionals recommend to relieve reactive hypoglycemia:



  • Regularize your exercise routine.
  • Eat snacks and small meals every 3 hours.
  • Include a variety of foods in your diet like fish, meat, poultry or non-meat sources of protein, such as fruits, vegetables, dairy products and whole-grain bread.
  • Avoid or limit foods that are rich in sugar (especially on an empty stomach).
  • Avoid the intake of caffeine, alcohol and foods that are rich in starch such as potatoes, corn, white rice and popcorn.

Preventing Reactive Hypoglycemia

If you think you might have reactive hypoglycemia, there are a few lifestyle changes you can make to prevent reoccurring reactive hypoglycemia bouts. For example, to keep yourself from crashing, eat several small meals a day. This will prevent your body from experiencing a blood sugar drop after a large meal. These meals should be eaten no more than three hours a part.


Another way to prevent reactive hypoglycemia is by limiting the number of sugary foods that enter your system. Too much sugar can throw of your body's balance and launch you into a reactive hypoglycemia spell. High sugar foods do not just include candy, ice cream and other traditional sweets. Many breads, soups and sauces also include sugar. So, if you suffer from reactive hypoglycemia, eat minimal amounts of these foods.




Reactive Hypoglycemia, my trials, tribulations and errors...

1.  Obviously simple carbs aren't the best decision for RHG, eating sweet potatoes instead of white, quinoa instead of rice/couscous and eating oatmeal as its a slow burning complex carb really help maintain a balance in your blood sugar for longer periods of time.

2.  Peanut butter is a life saver!  Since it isn't something that has to be refrigerated, you can keep it with you wherever you go.  I keep natural peanut butter at home, in my bedroom (incase I cant get to the kitchen during a "crash"), in my car, work, even in my tote bag.  Its protein and will help stop a crash in reactive hypoglycemics.  

3.  Keep a journal record EVERYTHING and if you're seeing a nutritionist (or your wls dr) show them what’s going on so you can figure out what the problem is. 

4.  Eat every 3 hours.  I found even after changing my diet to avoid white foods I was still crashing mostly on the weekends.  After looking back at my journal again, I found my times are off significantly on the weekends because I'm not driving to work having a protein shake and eating every 3 hours.  Instead I'm waking up at 10, my first meal around 12, no protein shakes, not all my vitamins and eating whatever’s available instead of my planned meals like during the week.  the following weekend, I set my alarm to the hours that I eat or have a shake, woke up long enough to have a protein shake, continued to eat every 3 hours during the day and didn't crash once all weekend.  Apparently "crashing" is more than just about eating the right foods, consistency helps.

5.  Use the glycemic index as a guide when food shopping.  Here’s a link to a food index
http://www.southbeach-diet-plan.com/glycemicfoodchart.htm  
this is a great website to learn more about it
http://www.glycemicindex.com/  they also have a "database" you can search with thousands of foods to check the GI.  The higher the GI, the higher the probability is you'll "crash".  There are 3 GI levels low (55 and under), medium (56-69) and high (70 and above).

6.  Get informed!  There are some great books out there about hypoglycemia.  Finding books on RGH isn't as easy, but most books on hypoglycemia do have chapters on different types including RGH.  Here’s a list from the GI website
http://www.glycemicindex.com/books.htm 
The New Glucose Revolution 3rd Ed (isbn 1-56924-258-5) is very informative.  This is a cookbook (we all love new recipes right) that shows the GI per recipe The Low GI Diet - Cookbook (isbn 156924359X).  The New Glucose Revolution: Shopper's Guide to GI Values 2007(isbn 1569242801) is a good mini book you can keep with you.  It has a small GI index in the back which is great for food shopping trips.  Seek out books at your local library, they're there!  Most libraries now belong to a "network" where you can borrow books from other libraries (you order the book and its shipped to your local library).  Its a good way to sample books instead of buying them all.  While I'm on the book topic, there’s an AMAZING book out there called Sweet Deception by Dr. Joseph Mercola that EVERYONE who has ever used a sugar substitute should read.  Its a quick read and is very informative on the dangers of these products. 

7.  Take care of yourself.  we all had this surgery to lose weight.  in losing weight, we've slowed down or stopped the possibility of severe health risks that come with obesity.  Our "tool" is there for us, so be there for it!  Know what you're putting in your body, eat right, stay away from junk foods, artificial sweeteners that cause serious side effects including cancer, find ways to add protein to your meals, be creative so you're not bored with foods and snacking on the wrong things.  Last night I made "kfc popcorn chicken", the healthy way, a recipe I found from Devin Alexander, she has a healthy cooking show on cable.  Its made with chicken pieces, dipped twice in egg whites, panko bread crumbs with seasonings.  To not deprive myself I used mustard and sf honey (found at walmart) and made a honey mustard dipping sauce.  The food industry is realizing people out there want to be informed unlike years ago, because of that you can actually find healthy options out there like exotic fruits and vegetables, organic meats and healthier grains full of fiber.  Your pouch helped you lose, now help your pouch develop a healthier life style.  There’s a natural sugar out there that everyone should consider instead of poisoning our bodies with artificial sweeteners that have been made in science labs its called Stevia, its been used in other countries for hundreds of years, is natural and can be used for hot and cold drinks and/or baking.  Since the FDA is controlled by funding companies like Coke, Pepsi, Splenda, Equal, etc, etc, etc, Stevia is not FDA approved and can only be bought in vitamin stores.  You can buy it in different forms (liquid, powder, flavored liquids like the base of fruit 2O drinks),   Here’s a great 4 minute video about it
http://youtube.com/watch?v=6079M5nPtsE 

As you can tell, I hate the feeling of a crash and am doing everything to stop them from happening.  Not only are they a bad feeling, but since your blood sugar drops, it isn't sending enough insulin to your brain and is making your pancreas and liver work overtime, which is obviously dangerous.  Save yourself even if you can't get doctors to figure out the problem, we trust in them so much, don't wait around for them to figure out what the problem is if you can figure it out yourself.  My self diagnosis is what made me understand what RGH is all about.  Testing for hypoglycemia includes glucose tests, since we're post ops and some of us dump on high amounts of sugar, why put yourself through that misery.  Be happy you know what you have and find ways to prevent it, there are still so many people out there that aren't aware of why they crash, but think they're hypoglycemic, research it, test your blood sugar, journal and figure it out.
 


Reactive Hypoglycemia (RHG): FM/MPS Perpetuating Factor
Devin Starlanyl, MD

This information may be freely copied and distributed only if unaltered, with complete original content.

There are three basic types of nutrients. Beef, fish, poultry, cottage cheese and tofu are foods that are largely protein. Butter, cream, and vegetable oils are fats. Vegetables, fruits, grains, pastas, and cereals are carbohydrates, and so are many so-called "junk" foods, such as candy. These junk foods have little if any nutritional value, and may carry fat as well as carbo. 

People with reactive hypoglycemia (RHG) are often (but not always) overweight, and unable to lose the extra weight. A fat pad develops on the belly, and won't go away.

The often-overlooked factor is that carbohydrates stimulate insulin production. Insulin enables blood sugar to move into our biochemical "factories" in the cells, where it is burned as fuel. If there is an excess of insulin as well as an excess of carbohydrates, the excess carbohydrates are stored as fatty acids in fat cells. The excess insulin also prevents the carbohydrates from being used. You not only gain fat, but you are also prevented from losing this fat because of the availability of excess carbohydrates.

RHG is not the same as fasting hypoglycemia, which is low blood sugar that occurs when you do not eat. For this reason, RHG is not always picked up on routine medical tests. RHG occurs within 2 to 3 hours after a meal of excess carbohydrates, when there is a rapid release of carbohydrates into the small intestine, followed by rapid glucose absorption, and then the production of a large amount of insulin. Adrenalin production should be measured as well as glucose, as occur at abnormal times. RHG is also called "insulin tolerance", "postprandial hypoglycemia", "carbohydrate intolerance" and in severe forms, "idiopathic adult-onset phosphate diabetes". This condition can lead to type II diabetes.

RHG is common in people with FMS and FMS/MPS Complex. In FMS, it is enhanced by dysfunctional neurotransmitter regulation and other systemic mechanisms. With FMS, you crave carbohydrates but cannot make efficient use of them because of an electrolytic imbalance and other biochemical imbalances in your body. We produce adrenalin even when the blood sugar doesn't fall. We crave carbohydrates, because we need energy. Since our insulin level is high, our bodies take the carbohydrates and store them as fat, often in the belly. We can get the body balanced by eating a balanced diet, and teach it to metabolize our fat for energy.

When you consume carbohydrates, your insulin production increases. If you have RHG, your body overcompensates. This results in low blood sugar. RHG can range from very mild to severe. Symptoms include headaches (usually in the front or top of the head), dizziness, irritability, chronic fatigue, depression, nervousness, difficulty with memory and concentration, nasal congestion, heavy dreaming, palpitations or heart pounding, tremor of the hands (especially if a long time elapses between meals), day or night sweats, anxiety in the pit of the stomach, anxiety, leg cramps, numbness and tingling in the hands and/or feet, flushing, and craving for carbohydrates (especially sweets). The hunger pangs experienced in reactive hypoglycemia can come in the form of acute stomach pain and nausea. 

Severe RHG can cause hypoxic symptoms such as visual disturbances, restlessness, impaired speech and thinking, and blackouts. You can expect excess body fat, high triglycerides/cholesterol, fluid retention, dry skin, brittle hair/nails, dry small stools, decreased memory and ability to concentrate, fatigue or dips in energy, grogginess when waking, mood swings/irritability, and sleep disturbances. In cases of chronic MPS, the process of eliminating TrPs is hampered or even thwarted by the presence of hypoglycemia. TrP activity is aggravated and specific therapy response is reduced by hypoglycemia. Recurrent hypoglycemia attacks perpetuate TrPs. Many of these symptoms are caused largely by circulating adrenalin, which is also increased by anxiety.

Hormones in a given system usually work in a set, called an "axis". The most important in RHG is the insulin-glucagon axis. Insulin drives down blood-sugar levels, while glucagon raises it. If insulin is too high or glucagon is too low, the result is hypoglycemia. Insulin resistance means that the insulin levels are elevated but blood sugar levels remain high, because the target cells no longer respond normally to insulin. This can eventually promote diabetes. 

Insulin is a storage hormone. It takes excess glucose from carbohydrates in your food and stores them as fat. Then it locks the fat in place. Insulin drives down blood sugar. Glucagon, on the other hand, is a mobilizing hormone. It releases stored carbohydrates as glucose. Glucagon restores blood sugar levels.

The release of insulin is stimulated by carbohydrates, especially heavy starches like bread and pastas. Glucagon is stimulated by dietary protein. If you eat a big carbo meal for lunch, by 3 pm you are ready for a nap. Excess carbohydrates have generated overproduction of insulin. As your blood sugar drops, your brain begins to fall asleep. Because the massive amount of carbohydrates you ate drove your insulin level up and your glucagon down, the fats stored in your body can't be released. But you feel fatigues, so you crave energy and more carbohydrates. This happens in 50% of all people. In 25%, the normal fat response is blunted, so they can get away with eating a lot of excess carbohydrates. Yet 25% of us have an extremely elevated insulin response to carbohydrates. Many of these people have FMS or FMS/MPS Complex. Hypoglycemic tendency is inherited, and often comes with a family history of diabetes.

Remember, insulin triggers an adrenalin response. Coffee, tea and colas stimulate the release of adrenalin, as does nicotine. All carbohydrates stimulate the secretion of insulin. Fatty acids are actually the preferred fuel for building new muscles and for energy. A high-carbo diet means fat is deposited and it stays. Dietary fats decrease the flow of carbohydrates into the bloodstream and dampen the insulin response. Dietary proteins enhance the mobilization of fatty acids from fat cells and fat loss. We need a balance.

Weight loss on a high carbo diet is mostly water and muscle loss. Any subsequent weight gain is fat gain. Also, the more carbohydrates you eat, the earlier adrenalin is produced as the blood sugar goes down. Blood sugar swings are more extreme and faster the more carbohydrates you eat, and your mood and energy swings go right along for company. Studies show that high carbo intake and resultant hyperinsulinism can contribute to every known disease process.

The hormonal response from a balanced meal lasts 4 to 6 hours. Serotonin regulates the appetite for carbo-rich foods, and this neurotransmitter is often out of balance in FMS. Serotonin is also influenced by photoperiodism – the dark/light cycle. (Often carbo cravers overeat only at certain times of the day). The rate of conversion of tryptophan to serotonin is also affected by the
proportion of carbohydrates in a person's diet.

Dr. Barry Sears wrote a book with Bill Lawren, called Enter "The Zone",(Harper Collins N.Y.N.Y. 1995) It explains in detail why a ratio of 30/40/30 (the ratio of protein to fat to carbohydrate) is the healthiest balance for a majority of people. You are eating 30 percent of fewer calories as fat, and that fat is being used for energy. Every meal and snack must be balanced because there is a hormonal response very time you eat. 30/40/30 is an adequate protein, moderate carbo, low fat diet. At the same time, you will need to adjust your caloric intake and exercise to meet the needs of your body. In this diet, it is helpful to have minimal alcohol, sugar (in any form), fruit juice, dried fruit, baked beans, black-eyed peas, lima beans, potatoes, corn/popcorn, bananas, barley, rice, pasta, caffeine, or other heavy starches. Avoid caffeine, as its breakdown products tend to increase insulin levels.

This is one tough diet, because if you need it, you REALLY crave carbohydrates.  You only have to try it for a few days and your body informs you, "Yes, this is what you must do," because you are attacked by whopping headaches and extreme fatigue as soon as your body begins its struggle for balance. Your excess fat will start to break down and release large amounts of toxic substances and waste material. It is not fun. As Dr. St Amand says, it is not for the faint of heart.  But "diet alone" is a treatment that works.

When you start each meal, it is wise to eat some protein first. That allows its products reach your brain first. Exercise regularly to decrease the amount of insulin in your blood. Drink at least 8 ounces of water or a sugar-free decaf beverage with each meal or snack. If you are hungry and craving sugar 2-3 hours after a meal, you probably ate too many carbohydrates.

Now that you are aware that sugar can ease your "carbo "withdrawal" symptoms in the short term, you may be tempted to cheat. If you do, you cheat yourself. If you don't cheat, in one month you will see considerable improvement. Within two months, the RHG symptoms should be gone. When all is in harmony, your body is your best doctor. Once you are in balance, it will tell you a great deal, if you listen.

Learn to eat like a gourmet. Eat slowly, chew thoughtfully, and enjoy each bite.  Eat less, but eat mindfully, and you will be satisfied. You may have the bad habits of a lifetime to break, but if you succeed, you will have a better chance to live a longer and healthier life.

Thanks to Drs. Lynne August, Barry Sears, Paul St.Amand, Janet Travell and David Simons and the Wurtmans for the basic research.  

Devin Starlanyl, MD

 

 

 

 

 Study Shows Low Blood Glucose Levels May Complicate Gastric Bypass Surgery
BOSTON October 12, 2005

Physicians monitoring patients who have undergone gastric bypass surgery should be on the alert for a new, potentially dangerous hypoglycemia (low blood glucose) complication that, while rare, may require quick treatment, according to a new study by collaborating researchers at Joslin Diabetes Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC), and Brigham and Women’s Hospital (BWH). 

The paper, recently published online by the journal Diabetologia and scheduled to be published in the journal’s November print edition, follows on the heels of a Mayo Clinic report on six similar case studies published in July in the New England Journal of Medicine. About 160,000 people undergo gastric bypass surgery every year. 

The study details the history of three patients who did not have diabetes, who suffered such severe hypoglycemia following meals that they became confused and sometimes blacked out, in two cases causing automobile collisions. The immediate cause of hypoglycemia was exceptionally high levels of insulin following meals. All three patients in the collaborative study failed to respond to medication, and ultimately required partial or complete removal of the pancreas, the major source of insulin, to prevent dangerous declines in blood glucose. 

“Severe hypoglycemia is a complication of gastric bypass surgery, and should be considered if the patient has symptoms such as confusion, lightheadedness rapid heart rate, shaking, sweating, excessive hunger, bad headaches in the morning or bad nightmares,” says Mary-Elizabeth Patti, M.D., Investigator in Joslin’s Research Section on Cellular and Molecular Physiology and Assistant Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School. “If these symptoms don’t respond to simple changes in diet, such as restricting intake of simple carbohydrates, patients should be evaluated hormonally, quickly,” she adds.  Dr. Patti and Allison B. Goldfine, M.D., also an Investigator at Joslin and Assistant Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School, were co-investigators of the study.

The study reported on three patients – a woman in her 20s, another in her 60s and a man in his 40s. All three lost significant amounts of weight through gastric bypass surgery, putting them in the normal Body Mass Index (BMI) range. Each, however, developed postprandial hypoglycemia (low blood glucose after meals) that failed to respond to dietary or medical intervention. As a result, all patients required removal of part or all of the pancreas. In all three cases, it was found that the insulin-producing islet cells in their pancreases had proliferated abnormally.

A potential cause of this severe hypoglycemia in these patients is “dumping syndrome,” a constellation of symptoms including palpitations, lightheadedness, abdominal cramping and diarrhea, explains Dr. Patti. 

Dumping syndrome occurs when the small intestine fills too quickly with undigested food from the stomach, as can happen following gastric bypass surgery. But the failure to respond to dietary and medical therapy, and the conditions worsening over time, suggested that additional pathology was needed to explain the symptoms’ severity, Dr. Patti adds. “The magnitude of the problem was way beyond what doctors typically call dumping syndrome,” she says. 

Other causes of postprandial hypoglycemia can include overactive islet cells sometimes caused by excess numbers of cells, a tumor in the pancreas that produces too much insulin or familial hyperinsulinism (hereditary production of too much insulin), which in severe cases can necessitate removal of the pancreas.

In patients following bariatric surgery, additional mechanisms may contribute to overproduction of insulin. “First, insulin sensitivity (responsiveness to insulin) improves after weight loss of any kind, and can be quite significant after successful gastric surgery,” says Dr. Patti. 

“Second, weight gain and obesity are associated with increased numbers of insulin producing cells in the pancreas, and so some patients may not reverse this process normally, leaving them with inappropriately high numbers of beta cells.” 

Finally, after gastric bypass surgery, GLP1 (glucagon-like peptide 1) and other hormones are secreted in abnormal patterns in response to food intake, since the intestinal tract has been altered. High levels of GLP1 may stimulate insulin secretion further and cause increased numbers of insulin-producing cells. “In our patients, the fact that the post-operative onset of hyperinsulinemia was not immediate suggests that active expansion of the beta cell mass contributed to the condition,” Dr. Patti adds. 

Other researchers participating in the study included S. Bonner-Weir, Ph.D., of Joslin; E.C. Mun, M.D., J.J. Holst, M.D., J. Goldsmith, M.D., D.W. Hanto, M.D., Ph.D., M. Callery, M.D., of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. 

Collaborating investigators from the Brigham and Women’s Hospital included R Arky, M.D., who also is a Joslin Overseer, G.T. McMahon, M.D., M.M.Sc., A. Bitton, M.D., and V. Nose, M.D. All participants are on faculty at the Harvard Medical School. Funding for the study was provided by the National Institutes of Health, the Julie Henry Fund of BIDMC and the General Clinical Research Centers. 

Besides helping afflicted gastric bypass patients, the research has hopeful implications for treating people with diabetes, says Dr. Patti. The gastric bypass patients have what many of those with diabetes lack – ample insulin – and perhaps an understanding of this phenomenon could be harnessed to help those with diabetes. “If we can understand what processes are responsible for too much insulin production and too many islet cells in these patients, we may be able to apply this information to stimulate insulin production in patients with diabetes, who lack sufficient insulin,” Dr. Patti says.



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Nov 22, 07
Day full of more trial and error, unfortunately on Thanksgiving no less..  

journaling, I found that taking a quick nap yesterday (throwing my 3 hour eating pattern off) made me crash.  

When I woke up I had 1/2 a bagel (kind of like a multi grain, 11gr fiber and tons of protein) with sf strawberry jam and 2 peanut butter balls.  Obviously that wasnt enough protein after missing a meal because 1.5 hours later, crash and burn.....  blood sugar 51, had 4 peanut butter balls to stop the crash, less than 20 minutes later my blood sugar went up to 87, but I was still feeling the shakes a little.  continued feeling shakes and my speech and motor skills were a little slow.  I didnt feel comfortable driving home, the last thing I needed was to get pulled over for OUI and explain why I decided to drive knowing I was RGH and semi-crashing (hell during my cop days I probably wouldn't have believed the "crash" story either lol).  Got home, went to bed around 3a, woke up around 10 (meaning no morning protein shake and late for breakfast).  I had a protein bar, but it was too late... Crash started, had peanut butter with a banana cookie (made with banana, egg white, stevia and oatmeal) and it stopped.

Thanksgiving began with family at a relatives house, I continously grazed all day to avoid a crash.  Grazing isn't the best option but I knew if I didn't I would crash and didn't want to go through that with everyone around. 

tomorrow is a new day.. going to set my alarm for 6:30 to have my shake like i do every day and every 3 hours til I wake up to see how the day goes, hopefully crash less!

If you're going through this and still haven't figured out your pattern, you should really journal to see if its your foods, the time pattern or both thats making you crash.  Its important to find the root of the problem and stop it from happening, crashing is dangerous.

heres a paragraph about the hypoglycemia effecting the brain from
www.intelihealth.com
Hypoglycemia is an abnormally low level of blood sugar (blood glucose). Because the brain depends on blood sugar as its primary source of energy, hypoglycemia interferes with the brain's ability to function properly. This can cause dizziness, headache, blurred vision, difficulty concentrating and other neurological symptoms. Hypoglycemia also triggers the release of body hormomes, such as epinephrine and norepinephrine. Your brain relies on these hormones to raise blood sugar levels. The release of these hormones causes additional symptoms of tremor, sweating, rapid heartbeat, anxiety and hunger.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nutritional Findings for RHG

  1. Simple carbohydrates and concentrated sweets: All carbohydrates can be broken down into glucose in the body. Some carbohydrates have a simple structure that easily breaks down into glucose. These are simple carbohydrates, commonly known as sugars. Table sugar, corn syrup, and honey are simple carbohydrates. Simple carbohydrates also occur naturally in fruits, milk, and other foods. They are digested rapidly, and this allows glucose to be absorbed into the bloodstream quickly. Therefore, meals that are high in simple carbohydrates can contribute to reactive hypoglycemia. Concentrated sweets such as candy, table sugar, soft drinks, cookies, cakes, and ice cream are mainly simple carbohydrates. Avoid these foods unless they are made with sugar substitutes. Read package labels to avoid foods containing sugars. Look for terms such as sugar, corn syrup, corn sweetener, or high fructose corn syrup.
  2. Complex carbohydrates and proteins are important in the diet. They are a basic source of energy. Complex carbohydrates are many molecules of simple sugars linked together like beads on a string. They take longer to break down in the intestine, and this helps to keep blood glucose levels more consistent. Pasta, grains, and potatoes are complex carbohydrates. Proteins are made of amino acids that the body needs for growth and good health. Foods from animal sources contain protein, but so do legumes, nuts and seeds. Most food protein can be converted into glucose by the body, but since this process takes some time, the glucose gets into the bloodstream at a slower, more consistent pace. That is why people with reactive hypoglycemia should eat complex carbohydrates and protein for their energy needs, instead of simple carbohydrates.
  3. Choose high fiber foods. Fiber is the indigestible part of plants. Insoluble fiber, such as wheat bran, does not dissolve in water. It adds bulk to the stool and causes it to pass through the intestine more quickly. Soluble fiber does dissolve in water, forming a sticky gel. It is found in the fibrous coatings of foods such as legumes, oat products, and pectin found in fruit. Soluble fiber delays stomach emptying, digestion, and absorption of glucose. Therefore, it helps to prevent hypoglycemia symptoms between meals. When making fruit choices, choose whole fresh fruits or those canned without added sugar instead of fruit juice. The added fiber helps to slow down the absorption of sugar.
  4. Size and frequency of meals is very important for managing hypoglycemia. The body really can't tell the difference between the glucose in a candy bar and the glucose in a whole grain roll. The object is to manage the diet so glucose is released into the bloodstream slowly and evenly. Many people skip meals, and this is certainly not good for people with reactive hypoglycemia. Start out with three well-balanced meals. Include a small mid-morning, afternoon, and evening snack. If symptoms are not relieved, it may be necessary to divide the daily food intake into five or six smaller, well-balanced meals evenly spaced throughout the day. Include an evening snack. Choose more complex carbohydrates over concentrated sweets, and try to include some insoluble fiber and protein with each meal.
  5. Fats like those in whole milk, cheese, and meats should be limited. A low-fat diet has been shown to help in treating hypoglycemia. When selecting dairy products and meats for protein; choose lean meat, skim milk products, and eggs in moderation. Use oils sparingly.
  6. Sweeteners such as sorbitol, saccharin, and aspartame (Equal® and Nutrasweet®) do not contain sugar or calories and may be used in a hypoglycemia diet. If you have questions about them, consult your physician or a registered dietitian.
  7. Alcohol is high in calories and can cause hypoglycemia all by itself. Therefore, people with reactive hypoglycemia should avoid or limit alcohol.
  8. Caffeine should be avoided. Caffeine stimulates the production of adrenaline. So does reactive hypoglycemia. Therefore, caffeine in the diet can make symptoms worse because the production of adrenaline is increased.
  9. Body Weight: Excess weight has been shown to interfere with the body functions that regulate glucose. So if you are overweight, reducing to the proper body weight could help to control reactive hypoglycemia.
Food Groups

Group

Recommend

Avoid

Meat and Meat Alternatives

all lean meat and poultry, seafood, peanut butter, nuts and seeds, limit eggs to four per week including those used in cooking

fatty and heavily marbled meats, hot dogs, salt pork, cold cuts, sausage, bacon, fried meats, or those prepared with sweetened sauces

Breads, Grains, & Potatoes*

enriched or whole grain bread and rolls; English muffins; unsweetened cereals; potatoes; rice; pasta and noodles; crackers; pretzels; popcorn; plain cakes and cookies made with allowed oils, low fat milk, and sugar substitute

presweetened cereals; sweet rolls; pastries; donuts with sugar topping, glaze, and fillings; frosted cakes; pies; cookies

Milk and Milk products

skim milk, 1% fat milk, nonfat dry milk, evaporated skim milk, plain or artificially sweetened now-fat yogurt, buttermilk, cocoa with sugar substitute, puddings made with allowed milk and sugar substitute, low-fat skim milk cheeses

whole or 2% milk, cream, chocolate milk, ice cream and ice cream products, flavored or fruited yogurt, milkshakes, sundaes, malted milk, sweetened pudding and custard, cocoa mixes, processed cheeses, cheese spreads

Vegetables*

dark green or yellow vegetables (eaten daily), all otehr raw or cooked vegetables, legumes (beans, peas, and lentils)

any glazed or sweetened

Fruits*

citrus fruit (eaten daily), raw fruit or fruit canned in natural juice or water, dried fruit

any canned in heavy syrups, candied fruit

Beverages

decaffeinated coffee, tea, and herbal teas, water; diet decaffeinated sodas; unsweetened fruit juice

sweetened fruit juice, ades and punches; alcohol; regular and caffeinated sodas

Fats and Oils

unsaturated vegetable oils such as corn, safflower, sesame, soybean, sunflower, peanut, canola, or olive oil; salad dressings and mayonnaise made with these oils

visible fat, poultry skin, fried foods, high-fat sauces and gravies, butter, shortening, hydrogenated oils, coconut oil

Miscellaneous

jelly, jam, or gelatin with sugar substitute or unsweetened; herbs; spices; seasonings; vinegar; lemon juice; broth; unsweetened pickles; sugar substitutes; homemade soups with low-fat broth

sugar, jam, jelly, honey, syrup, molasses, candy, sweetened gelatin, dietetic chocolate candy, sherbet, fruit ice, popsicles, creamed soups

*=Complete Carbohydrates (Breads, grains, and potatoes are good sources, but some fruits and vegetables also contain them.)


Some Food Sources of Fiber

Insoluble Fiter

Soluble Fiber

Whole grains; including wheat, rye, brown rice, bran, and cereals

Cabbage, Brussels sprouts, broccoli, and cauliflower

Root vegetables

Dried peas and beans

Apples

Citrus

Strawberries

Oatmeal

Strawberries

Dried beans and other legumes

Apples

 

 

 

Day full of more trial and error, unfortunately on Thanksgiving no less..  journaling, I found that taking a quick nap yesterday (throwing my 3 hour eating pattern off) made me crash.  When I woke up I had 1/2 a bagel (kind of like a multi grain, 11gr fiber and tons of protein) with sf strawberry jam and 2 peanut butter balls.  Obviously that wasnt enough protein after missing a meal because 1.5 hours later, crash and burn.....  blood sugar 51, had 4 peanut butter balls to stop the crash, less than 20 minutes later my blood sugar went up to 87, but I was still feeling the shakes a little.  continued feeling shakes and my speech and motor skills were a little slow.  I didnt feel comfortable driving home, the last thing I needed was to get pulled over for OUI and explain why I decided to drive knowing I was RGH and semi-crashing (hell during my cop days I probably wouldn't have believed the "crash" story either lol).  Got home, went to bed around 3a, woke up around 10 (meaning no morning protein shake and late for breakfast).  I had a protein bar, but it was too late... Crash started, had peanut butter with a banana cookie (made with banana, egg white, stevia and oatmeal) and it stopped.Thanksgiving began with family at a relatives house, I continously grazed all day to avoid a crash.  Grazing isn't the best option but I knew if I didn't I would crash and didn't want to go through that with everyone around.  tomorrow is a new day.. going to set my alarm for 6:30 to have my shake like i do every day and every 3 hours til I wake up to see how the day goes, hopefully crash less!If you're going through this and still haven't figured out your pa

 

 

 

 

ok another day of home testing...

 

 

so far the testing I've done on myself (to see what makes me crash or how the pattern has developed) is:  

- high glycemic index foods (simple carbs like crackers, shredded wheat, white rice, white toast), checked blood sugar during crashes to see how low my sugar would go after each food, ate protein during crash, timed and retested when blood sugar was normal again.  Finding: most times my blood sugar would drop so low my boyfriend said I sounded drunk.  After eating pretzels I actually passed out twice.  Kashi shredded wheat (glycemic index 75; high) was just as bad as the pretzels.. never having that again!!
 
- not eating on a normal schedule (every 3 hours) to see if even after having protein rich foods my blood sugar wouldn't drop or if it would.  Finding:  if I don't eat every 3 hours, no matter how the rest of my day goes, I usually crash at some point.  Its like my blood sugar is a see-saw, its either up or down, never in the middle on these days that I miss breakfast (usually weekend schedule is off.  Very on schedule during the week 6:30 shake, 9a breakfast, 12:30 lunch, 4p snack, 730p dinner, 11p snack)

About Me
North of Boston, MA
Location
22.0
BMI
RNY
Surgery
03/13/2006
Surgery Date
Dec 31, 2005
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